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Conditii pentru functionarea unei ferme (vaci lapte).

Started by eugen1985 , Mar 13 2014 03:23 PM

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3 replies to this topic

#1 eugen1985

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Posted 13 March 2014 - 03:23 PM

Daca se poate ca cei cu experienta in domeniu sa ne impartaseasca si noua din cunostintele lor.

Sa presupunem ca o persoana doreste sa-si faca o microferma de vaci de lapte, pana in 50 de capete din fonduri proprii. Cum omul vrea ca in viitor sa scoata si profit din activitatea lui, trebuie sa vanda laptele obtinut zilnic (care este un produs perisabil) unui centru de colectare.

Pentru ca toata treaba sa ii mearga si sa poata vinde laptele presupun ca sunt anumite conditii pe care trebuie sa le indeplineasca din punct de vedere legal.

Care ar fi acele conditii ?

1. cred ca este obligatoriu un tanc de racire lapte (este sau nu este?)

2. camera in care este tinut tancul de racire - gresie pe jos? geamuri de anumit tip? care sunt conditiile de igiena?

3. aparatul de muls vaci

4. un medic veterinar - este necesar contract cu el sau se poate o simpla colaborare in care animalele sa fie in evidenta lui?

5. distanta dintre ultima casa si ferma - am inteles ca este de minim 200 de metrii si ca ar fi o recomandare nu o obligatie

6. adapostul vacilor - aici sunt anumite conditii? numar de ferestre, sau pardoseala din anumit material? sistem de evacuare al dejectiilor? care ar fi conditiile?

7. transportul laptelui la centrul de colectare cred ca se face doar in bidoane de inox, este necesar un anumit tip de autoturism? cu izolare termica?

8. este necesar neaparat o sala de muls? daca da ce presupune aceasta sala?

9. ce conditii trebuiesc indeplinite pentru a nu ti se pune bete in roate si sa nu ajungi sa dai laptele la porci ca sa nu il arunci ???

Multumesc.

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#2 Braunvieh

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Posted 14 March 2014 - 02:09 PM

Cel mai corect e sa cauti un procesator dispus sa-ti ia laptele. De la el afli exact ce fel de lapte vrea. Conditia minima e sa produci lapte conform, adica nr. total de germeni sub 100.000/ml si nr. total de celule somatice sub 400.000/ml. Ca sa reusesti sa ai lapte conform la 50 de vaci, tre sa ai un tanc de racire si trebuie sa mulgi cu o instalatie de muls. La 50 de vaci o sa vina cisterna producatorului sa ridice laptele.

Tot felul de avize de la mediu/sanatate/primarie or sa fie necesare. Grajdul tre' sa-l faci sa-ti usureze munca, platforma de gunoi iti trebe ca sa nu poluezi panza freatica.

Sincer, nu cred ca cineva care porneste de la 0 cunostinte poate sa se descurce sa gestioneze o ferma cu 50 de capete.

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#3 eugen1985

junior

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6 posts

Posted 15 March 2014 - 08:16 AM

nu ma bazez doar pe cunostintele mele, insa respectivele persoane cresc vaci dar nu au ferma. Multumesc pentru raspuns.

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#4 Guest_Robertcen_*

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